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The International Journal of Medical & Health Sciences (IJMHS) publishes content for educational, scholarly, and research purposes only. While the journal takes every effort to ensure the accuracy, reliability, and currency of all published material, The International Journal of Medical & Health Sciences (IJMHS), its editors, and contributors do not accept responsibility for any errors, omissions, or consequences arising from the use of the content.

All articles published in The International Journal of Medical & Health Sciences (IJMHS) are the sole responsibility of the authors. The views, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in the articles do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the journal, its editorial board, or the publisher. Readers are advised to exercise their own judgment and consult appropriate qualified professionals before making decisions based on any research findings or recommendations published in the journal.

The International Journal of Medical & Health Sciences (IJMHS) does not provide medical, legal, or professional advice, and any actions taken based on the published content are the sole responsibility of the user. The journal strives to maintain high standards of academic integrity, peer review, and ethical publishing, but cannot guarantee absolute accuracy or completeness of all information.

The journal reserves the right to correct, retract, update, or remove articles in accordance with ethical guidelines and international best practices. This may occur in cases of factual errors, ethical concerns, or legal issues, and may be done without prior notice to readers.

By accessing or using content from The International Journal of Medical & Health Sciences (IJMHS), readers acknowledge and accept that the journal, its editorial staff, and publisher cannot be held liable for any direct, indirect, or consequential outcomes arising from the use of its published material. The disclaimer reflects The International Journal of Medical & Health Sciences (IJMHS)’s commitment to transparency, ethical responsibility, and protection of both authors and readers while fostering a trustworthy research environment.